Barbara E. Kahn

Barbara E. Kahn
  • Patty and Jay H. Baker Professor
  • Professor of Marketing

Contact Information

  • office Address:

    772 Jon M. Huntsman Hall
    3730 Walnut Street
    University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, PA 19104

Research Interests: brand loyalty, brand management, consumer choice, customer relationship management, customization, decisions under uncertainty/ambiguity, medical and financial services, price promotions, product assortments, retailing, variety seeking

Links: CV

Overview

Barbara E. Kahn is Patty and Jay H. Baker Professor of Marketing at The Wharton School at University of Pennsylvania. She served as Director of the Jay H. Baker Retailing Center and as Executive Director of Marketing Science Institute (MSI). Barbara also served as the Dean and Schein Professor of Marketing at the School of Business Administration, University of Miami and as the Vice Dean of the Wharton undergraduate program.

Barbara is an internationally recognized scholar on retailing, variety-seeking, brand loyalty, product assortment and design, and consumer and patient decision-making. She has published more than 75 articles in leading academic journals. She is the author of Global Brand Power: Leveraging Branding for Long-Term Growth and The Shopping Revolution (revised and updated): How Retailers Succeed in an Era of Endless Disruption Accelerated by Covid-19, and coauthor of Grocery Revolution: The New Focus on the Consumer. She has been featured in CNN, CNBC, Forbes, Wall Street Journal, New York Times, NPR, Vox, Politico, and the Hidden Brain Podcast.

Barbara has been elected president of both Association for Consumer Research (ACR) and Journal of Consumer Research Policy Board and selected as an MSI trustee. She was associate editor at Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing, and Marketing Science and has served on the editorial boards of all major marketing journals. She was elected as a Fellow for both ACR and Society for Consumer Psychology (SCP).

Barbara received her PhD, MBA, and MPhil from Columbia University, and her BA from University of Rochester.

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Research

  • Eric Bradlow, Raghuram Iyengar, Barbara E. Kahn, Jerry (Yoram) Wind (2021), Wharton Marketing: Where Academia Meets Practice, Customer Needs and Solutions , 8 (Customer Needs and Solutions ), pp. 105-109.

    Description: Bradlow, E.T., Iyengar, R., Kahn, B.E. et al. Wharton Marketing: Where Academia Meets Practice,  Customer Needs and Solutions (2021)

  • Julio Sevilla, Tong Lu, Barbara E. Kahn (2019), Journal of Consumer Psychology, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 29 (), pp. 89-103.

    Abstract: In this article, we examine the different ways in which consumers balance their consumption behavior in order to maximize utility. In particular, we focus on how people balance repeating the same options with the decision to seek variety. While earlier research represented variety seeking as a means of reducing physical satiation (McAlister, 1982), more recent research suggests that the relationship between choosing variety and minimizing satiation is more complex, as these behaviors may be motivated and influenced by exogenous factors. Past reviews have largely looked at the two processes separately. In this article, we discuss the nuanced relationship between these two constructs and point to future research directions that may help us further understand how consumers tackle the everyday challenge of maximizing enjoyment over time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)

  • Barbara E. Kahn, The Shopping Revolution: How Successful Retailers Win Customers in an Era of Endless Disruption (Philadelphia: Wharton Digital Press, 2018)

  • Barbara E. Kahn (2016), Using Visual Design to Improve Customer Perceptions of Online Assortments, Journal of Retailing.

    Abstract: In the future, we expect to see more shopping on-line or on smart phones. This suggests that understanding how visual design decisions can influence consumers' reactions to online assortments is important. New advances in neuro-marketing techniques, such as sophisticated eye tracking methodology, can help understand exactly what drives consumers' attention and processing efficiency. Visual stimuli on small screens is frequently processed very quickly leading to perceptions that form automatically often without cognitive intervention. Thus, savvy retailers should strategically use design elements of the assortments and of packaging to direct attention and increase the ease of processing. Assortments that are easier to process are liked more and are judged to have more perceived variety. Complexity must be minimized so that assortments can be parsed immediately. Categorization, organizational structure, filtering and other design elements can also help with choice overload. Keywords: online retailing, perceived variety, product assortment, perceptual fluency, attention, graphic design, visual complexity, choice overload  

  • Julio Sevilla and Barbara E. Kahn (2016), The Effect of Product Shape Completeness on Size Perceptions, Preference and Consumption, Journal of Marketing Research, LI (), pp. 57-68.

  • Julio Sevilla, Joao Zhang, Barbara E. Kahn (2016), Anticipation of Future Variety Reduces Satiation from Current Experiences, Journal of Marketing Research.

    Abstract: Satiation frequently occurs from repeated consumption of the same items over time. However, results from five experiments show that when people anticipate consuming something different in the future, they satiate at a slower rate in the present. The authors find the effect in both food and nonfood consumption settings using different approaches to measure satiation. This effect is cognitive; specifically, anticipating variety in future consumption generates positive thoughts about that future experience. The authors find two boundary conditions: the future consumption outcome must be (1) in a related product category and (2) at least as attractive as the present consumption outcome. The authors rule out potential alternative explanations such as mere exposure to variety, the possibility that the future experience is more attractive (rather than just different) than the current one, and perceptions of scarcity associated with the item consumed in the present. Keywords: satiation, variety seeking, consumption

  • Lorena Martin, J. F. Signorile, Barbara E. Kahn, A. W Perkins, S. Ahn, A. C. Perry (2016), Improving Exercise Adherence and Physical Measures in English-Speaking Latina Women, Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities.

  • Xiaoyan Deng, Barbara E. Kahn, H. Rao Unnava, Hyojin Lee (2016), A “Wide” Variety: The Effects of Horizontal vs. Vertical Product Display, Journal of Marketing Research.

  • Barbara E. Kahn, Alexander Chernev, Ulf Bockenholt, Kate Bundorf, Michaela Draganska, Ryan Hamilton, Robert J. Meyer, Klaus Wertenbroch (2014), Consumer and Managerial Goals in Assortment Choice, Marketing Letters, 25 (), pp. 293-303.

  • Claudia Townsend and Barbara E. Kahn (2014), The “Visual Preference Heuristic:” The Influence of Visual versus Verbal Depiction on Assortment Processing, Perceived Variety, and Choice Overload, Journal of Consumer Research.

Awards and Honors

  • Fellow, Association for Consumer Research, 2016, 2016
  • Fellow, Society of Consumer Psychology 2016, 2016
  • Davidson Award for the Best article in Journal of Retailing 2005, 2007
  • Finalist for Best Article, JCR, 2007
  • Elected President of Association of Consumer Research, 2006
  • Center of Excellence in Cancer Communication Research (CECCR), 2005 Description

    Annenberg School, University of Pennsylvania, $15,000.

  • Wharton-SMU Research Center Grant, 2005 Description

    With S. Varghese and M. Lee, “Retrospective Preference for Variety: An Ease of Retrieval Perspective,” $38,422.22

  • Wharton-SMU Research Center Grant, 2004 Description

    With M. F. Luce and S.Ramaswami, “Retail Assortment Variety Issues: Conflict Resolution in Store versus Brand Choice,” $66,000

  • Wharton-SMU Research Center Grant, 2003 Description

    With S. RAmaswami, “Retail and Internet Assortment Variety Issues,” $33,500

  • Consortium Faculty, AMA Consortium, 1992 Description

    1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2001, 2003

  • SCP-SHETH Dissertation Proposal Competition winner, 2002 Description

    Advisors: Barbara Kahn and Mary Frances Luce, Candidate: Elizabeth Miller

  • Marketing Science Institute Grant, 2003 Description

    With K. Grashoff and M.F. Luce, $3200

  • Wharton School Grant, 1990 Description

    Summer salary support, 1990-2000

  • Nestles’ Lecturer, Lund Institute of Economics, 1999
  • David W. Hauck Award for Outstanding Teaching in the Undergraduate Division, 1999
  • 2000 William R. Davidson Award, 1998 Description

    For article in the Journal of Retailing, Best Contribution to Theory and Practice in Retail Marketing, third prize, Huffman and Kahn, “Variety for Sale: Mass Customization or Mass Confusion?”

  • Earl Dyess Lecturer, Texas Christian University, 1998
  • National Science Foundation Grant, 1998 Description

    Proposal No. #SBR-9730182,”The Subjective Value of Information in High-Stakes Domains: An Analysis of Patient Decisions to Obtain Diagnostic Testing,” (with M.F. Luce), 1998. Renewed, 1999-2001 (Total Amount Funded: $315,000)

  • John A. Howard Doctoral Dissertation Award, 1996 Description

    Advisor: Barbara Kahn, Candidate: Satya Menon

  • Marketing Science Institute Grant, 1995 Description

    With C. Huffman, $5000.

  • First Runner-Up for Best Article Award, 1991 Description

    Journal of Retailing: Kahn and Lehmann, “Modeling Choice among Assortments”

  • Finalist for the O’Dell Award, 1991 Description

    Kahn, Kalwani, and Morrison, Journal of Marketing Research (paper 1986)

  • Marketing Science Institute Grant, 1990 Description

    With B. Harlam and L. Lodish, $5000

  • Chancellor’s Faculty Career Development Award, UCLA, 1988
  • UCLA summer research support, 1989 Description

    1984-89

  • Beta Gama Sigma, 1982 Description

    1982 MBA; 1984 Ph.D., Columbia University

  • AMA Doctoral Consortium Fellow, 1983
  • New York Chapter TIMS, “Management Science Student of the Year”, 1982
  • Doctoral fellowship in Marketing, Columbia University, 1982 Description

    1982-84

  • Nicholas and Suzanne Bachner Samstag Fellowship, Columbia University, 1980 Description

    MBA program, 1980-82

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